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Class vii science chapter 5

Acids, Bases and Salts CBSE Class 7 Important Question and Answers Acids, Bases and Salts Q 1. Name the following: (i) Substances which gives hydronium ion ( H+) in solution. Ans: Acids (ii) Substances which turn blue litmus solution red.   Ans: Acids (iii) Substances which gives hydroxyl ion (OH-) in solution.     Ans:   Bases (iv) Substances which turn turmeric paper red.   Ans:     Bases (v) Chemical name for salt which we consume everyday.   Ans:      Sodium Chloride (vi) Base used as foaming agent in fire extinguisher.   Ans:   Sodium Hydrogen Carbonate (vii) A commonly used antacid.     Ans:  Baking Soda (viii) The substances on which litmus solution has no effect.  Ans:   Neutrals (ix) The colour of turmeric solution in soap solution.   Ans:     Red (x) Examples of any two mineral acids and organic acids.   Ans:   Mineral Acids: a)Hydrochloric Acid b).Nitric Acid             Organic Acids: a)Acetic Acid b)Citric Acid (xi) Write the name and colour of